JCanon -
because of the conspiracy during the Persian Period to claim that Xerxes was Artaxerxes when,in fact, they were the same king,
The bible itself states that Xerxes and Artaxerxes were different people with different reigns:
Here are several translations of Ezra 4:5-7: (with some footnotes)
New Living Translation:
5 They bribed agents to work against them and to frustrate their aims. This went on during the entire reign of King Cyrus of Persia and lasted until King Darius of Persia took the throne.
6 Years later when Xerxes began his reign, the enemies of wrote him a letter of accusation against the people of and . 7 And even later, during the reign of King Artaxerxes of Persia, the enemies of Judah, led by Bishlam, Mithredath, and Tabeel, sent a letter to Artaxerxes
Good News Translation:
5 They also bribed Persian government officials to work against them. They kept on doing this throughout the reign of Emperor Cyrus and into the reign of Emperor Darius.
6 At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Xerxes, the enemies of the people living in and brought written charges against them. R13 7 Again in the reign of Emperor Artaxerxes of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and their associates wrote a letter to the emperor.
Cross Reference R13: 4.6 Es 1.1.
New English Translation:
4:5 They were hiring advisors to oppose them, so as to frustrate their plans, throughout the time of King Cyrus of Persia until the reign of King Darius of Persia.
4:6 At the beginning of the reign of Ahasuerus they filed an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem. 4:7 And in the reign of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their colleagues wrote to King Artaxerxes of Persia.
[Reference to 4:6 - sn Ahasuerus, otherwise known as Xerxes I, ruled ca. 485-464 b.c. ]
New International Version (NIV):
5 They hired counselors to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes, [2] they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.
7 And in the days of Artaxerxes king of , Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his associates wrote a letter to Artaxerxes.
[2] 4:6 Hebrew Ahasuerus , a variant of Xerxes' Persian name
New American Standard Version:
5 and hired counselors against them to frustrate their counsel all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 Now in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of and . [see translator?s notes]
7 And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of ;
Translator?s notes:
Or Xerxes; Heb Ahash-verosh
Achashverosh (31c); of for. or.; king of :--Ahasuerus(31).
Cross reference: AMPLIFIED Esther 1:1 IT WAS in the days of Ahasuerus [Xerxes], the Ahasuerus who reigned from to over 127 provinces.